Cracked teeth can cause discomfort and jeopardize your oral health if left untreated. The appropriate treatment depends on the severity and location of the crack. Identifying the type of crack is essential for determining the best course of action to restore the tooth and alleviate symptoms.

Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth

Patients with cracked teeth often experience pain when chewing, sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures and discomfort when releasing biting pressure. These symptoms can be intermittent, making it difficult to pinpoint the exact cause. If you suspect a cracked tooth, seeking prompt professional evaluation is crucial.

Types of Cracked Teeth and Treatment Options

Craze Lines
Craze lines are tiny, superficial cracks that only affect the enamel. They are common and do not usually require treatment unless they pose a cosmetic concern.

Fractured Cusps
A fractured cusp occurs when a raised portion of the tooth’s surface weakens and breaks. This type of crack typically does not damage the tooth’s inner structures, but our dentist may recommend a dental crown to restore the tooth’s strength and function.

Cracked Tooth
A cracked tooth has a fracture that extends from the chewing surface toward the root. The damage may reach the pulp, which houses the tooth’s nerves and blood vessels. If the pulp is affected, a root canal is often necessary to prevent infection and preserve the tooth. If the crack extends below the gumline, extraction may be required.

Split Tooth
A split tooth results from an untreated cracked tooth that has progressed to complete separation. Depending on the extent of the damage, the tooth may not be salvageable. If possible, root canal therapy and restorative treatments may be used to preserve a portion of the tooth.

Vertical Root Fracture
A vertical root fracture starts at the root and progresses toward the chewing surface. These fractures are often difficult to detect until infection develops. Treatment options are limited, and extraction is usually necessary. In some cases, endodontic surgery may help save the tooth.

Protecting Your Teeth from Cracks

Preventive measures such as wearing a night guard for teeth grinding, avoiding chewing on hard objects and maintaining good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of cracked teeth. If you experience any symptoms or need treatment for a cracked tooth in Glendale, Arizona, call Paseo Family Dental and Dentures at 623-487-1122 and schedule an evaluation with Dr. Darren Chugg. Early intervention can help preserve your tooth and prevent further complications.